THE MONTESIS
Generic Family Information:
Identity/Class: Human;
Vatican citizenship
Nature of abilities: Magic users
Occupation: Custodian of the Darkhold; rank of Monsignore within the Roman Catholic Church
Group Membership: Roman Catholic Church
Affiliations: Various within the Roman Catholic Church
Enemies: Chthon and any of his agents, e.g.: Vampires, Darkholders.
Known members Paolo & "Raffaela" (see comments), Giacomo, Marcello, Luciano, Giuseppe, Victoria Montesi ("adoptive" daughter daughter of Vittorio), Vittorio, others unidentified
Aliases: None
Base of Operations: The Vatican
First Appearance: Dracula Lives#6 (May, 1974)
Powers/Abilities: Vast occult knowledge
Giuseppe, at least, had access to the Montesi Formula, an incantation able to destroy vampires.
Comments: Giuseppe Montesi, the first to see print, was created by Created by Steve Gerber, Gene Colan, and Ernie Chug.
Paolo
Montesi's wife was not shown on panel, nor was she named as anything
other than the mother of his son. However, as Paolo was both a deeply
religious man and he had been given dispensation to marry to sire
children, this was almost certainly his wife. As not taking a husband's
last name was not common at the time, I would think her last name was
almost certainly Montesi. Jean-Marc Lofficier confirmed this, and he
provided the name Raffaela for her. At the time of this profile,
however, that information has yet to see print in a Marvel Comic.
By the same token, Luciano presumably was almost certainly married to a
woman who likely took his last name and was the mother of his child (as
the Montesi line continued after Luciano's death, although he possibly
did not marry but instead had a brother to continue the line).
However, as such a wife (or son, etc.) wasn't even mentioned, we didn't
seek to provide
a name for her.
--Snood
Zula used a spell from the Darkhold/Chthon Scrolls in CTB I#245
that shocked Varnae. The spell went: "Shemek Iref Wenek Tjhen Inek It-Ek
Chthon Djedeni Emm-Maat Wenen Taeei Hemet Ankh-Ek Isheset Antioo Djedte Nes
Sep Iree NEn Renek Anhkhu Wi-Im Valka!". Zula noted that "I'm sorry the incantation
ended where it did-and only hurt Lord Varnae, rather than destroying him".
To Zula the words appeared in Sytgian, but we know from the Official Handbook
of the Marvel Universe that Chthon cast a spell that makes the Darkhold appear
intelligble in any language. Does anyone think this was a separate spell
from the Montesi Forumla?
--Per Degaton
A debate about the Montesi Formula:
Per Degaton:
Kyle Smith:
The longest fragment of the Montesi Formula was given in Dracula Lives#6, p.6, panel 4.
Later, when the Montesi Formula was used, it was usually
preceded by "NOSMO COBIS HOLO ERASMA..."
The language is not Latin even though it vaguely sounds like Latin; it
may date back to the very origin of the Darkhold in Atlantean times.
One notes that when Giuseppe Montesi uses the
Formula,
it is enough to destroy the single vampire he is facing, but not all
vampires on Earth; Later in Doctor Strange II#62, Strange uses the
Formula in a
fashion that causes all Vampires on Earth to be eradicated. Surely if
Giuseppe Montesi knew he could destroy all vampires in a single sweep,
he would have done it?
The discrepancy is never explained, but one may assume that there may
have been later additions to the formula that were part of the Darkhold which
Giuseppe had not yet deciphered, but which Strange could read, or modify
to expand the range of the Formula.
A fragment of the Montesi Formula was used in Uncanny X-Men Annual#6,
by Lilith (daughter of Dracula) via the form of Kitty Pryde.
(From the Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 edition)
The most famous and best known prophecies about the popes are those attributed to St. Malachy. In 1139 he went to Rome to give an account of the affairs of his diocese to the pope, Innocent II, who promised him two palliums for the metropolitan Sees of Armagh and Cashel. While at Rome, he received (according to the Abbé Cucherat) the strange vision of the future wherein was unfolded before his mind the long list of illustrious pontiffs who were to rule the Church until the end of time. The same author tells us that St. Malachy gave his manuscript to Innocent II to console him in the midst of his tribulations, and that the document remained unknown in the Roman Archives until its discovery in 1590 (Cucherat, "Proph. de la succession des papes", ch. xv). They were first published by Arnold de Wyon, and ever since there has been much discussion as to whether they are genuine predictions of St. Malachy or forgeries. The silence of 400 years on the part of so many learned authors who had written about the popes, and the silence of St. Bernard especially, who wrote the "Life of St. Malachy", is a strong argument against their authenticity, but it is not conclusive if we adopt Cucherat's theory that they were hidden in the Archives during those 400 years.
These short prophetical announcements, in number 112, indicate some noticeable trait of all future popes from Celestine II, who was elected in the year 1130, until the end of the world. They are enunciated under mystical titles. Those who have undertaken to interpret and explain these symbolical prophecies have succeeded in discovering some trait, allusion, point, or similitude in their application to the individual popes, either as to their country, their name, their coat of arms or insignia, their birth-place, their talent or learning, the title of their cardinalate, the dignities which they held etc. For example, the prophecy concerning Urban VIII is Lilium et Rosa (the lily and the rose); he was a native of Florence and on the arms of Florence figured a fleur-de-lis; he had three bees emblazoned on his escutcheon, and the bees gather honey from the lilies and roses. Again, the name accords often with some remarkable and rare circumstance in the pope's career; thus Peregrinus apostolicus (pilgrim pope), which designates Pius VI, appears to be verified by his journey when pope into Germany, by his long career as pope, and by his expatriation from Rome at the end of his pontificate. Those who have lived and followed the course of events in an intelligent manner during the pontificates of Pius IX, Leo XIII, and Pius X cannot fail to be impressed with the titles given to each by the prophecies of St. Malachy and their wonderful appropriateness: Crux de Cruce (Cross from a Cross) Pius IX; Lumen in caelo (Light in the Sky) Leo XIII; Ignis ardens (Burning Fire) Pius X. There is something more than coincidence in the designations given to these three popes so many hundred years before their time. We need not have recourse either to the family names, armorial bearings or cardinalatial titles, to see the fitness of their designations as given in the prophecies. The afflictions and crosses of Pius IX were more than fell to the lot of his predecessors; and the more aggravating of these crosses were brought on by the House of Savoy whose emblem was a cross. Leo XIII was a veritable luminary of the papacy. The present pope is truly a burning fire of zeal for the restoration of all things to Christ.
The last of these prophecies concerns the end of the world and is as follows: "In the final persecution of the Holy Roman Church there will reign Peter the Roman, who will feed his flock amid many tribulations, after which the seven-hilled city will be destroyed and the dreadful Judge will judge the people. The End." It has been noticed concerning Petrus Romanus, who according to St. Malachy's list is to be the last pope, that the prophecy does not say that no popes will intervene between him and his predecessor designated Gloria olivoe. It merely says that he is to be the last, so that we may suppose as many popes as we please before "Peter the Roman". Cornelius a Lapide refers to this prophecy in his commentary "On the Gospel of St. John" (C. xvi) and "On the Apocalypse" (cc. xvii-xx), and he endeavors to calculate according to it the remaining years of time.
Pope No. | Name (Reign) | Motto No | Motto (and explanation) |
167 | Celestine II (1143-1144) | 1 | Ex castro Tyberis (from a castle on the Tiber) Hist.: Celestin II was born in Citta di Castello, Toscany, on the shores of the Tiber |
168 | Lucius II (1144-1145) | 2 | Inimicus expulsus |
169 | Eugene III (1145-1153) | 3 | Ex magnitudine montis (Of the greatness of the mount) Hist.: Born in the castle of Grammont (latin: mons magnus), his family name was Montemagno |
170 | Anastasius IV (1153-1154) | 4 | Abbas Suburranus |
171 | Adrian IV (1154-1159) | 5 | De rure albo (field of Albe) Hist.: Born in the town of Saint-Alban |
Antipope | Victor IV (1159-1164) | 6 | Ex tetro carcere |
Antipope | Paschal III (1164-1168) | 7 | Via trans-Tyberina |
Antipope | Calistus III (1168-1178) | 8 | De Pannonia Tusciae |
172 | Alexander III (1159-1181) | 9 | Ex ansere custode |
173 | Lucius III (1181-1185) | 10 | Lux in ostio |
174 | Urban III (1185-1187) | 11 | Sus in cribo |
175 | Gregory VIII (1187) | 12 | Ensis Laurentii |
176 | Clement III (1187-1191) | 13 | De schola exiet |
177 | Celestine III (1191-1198) | 14 | De rure bovensi |
178 | Innocent III (1198-1216) | 15 | Comes signatus (signed Count) Hist.: descendant of the noble Signy, later called Segni family |
179 | Honorius III (1216-1227) | 16 | Canonicus de latere |
180 | Gregory IX (1227-1241) | 17 | Avis Ostiensis (Bird of Ostia) Hist.: before his election he was Cardinal of Ostia |
181 | Celestine IV (1241) | 18 | Leo Sabinus |
182 | Innocent IV (1243-1254) | 19 | Comes Laurentius |
183 | Alexander IV (1254-1261) | 20 | Signum Ostiense |
184 | Urban IV (1261-1264) | 21 | Hierusalem Campaniae (Jerusalem of Champagne) Hist.: native of Troyes, Champagne, later patriarch of Jerusalem |
185 | Clement IV (1265-1268) | 22 | Draca depressus |
186 | Gregory X (1271-1276) | 23 | Anguinus vir |
187 | Innocent V (1276) | 24 | Concionatur Gallus |
188 | Adrian V (1276) | 25 | Bonus Comes |
189 | John XXI (1276-1277) | 26 | Piscator Tuscus |
190 | Nicholas III (1277-1280) | 27 | Rosa composita |
191 | Martin IV (1281-1285) | 28 | Ex teloneo liliacei Martini |
192 | Honorius IV (1285-1287) | 29 | Ex rosa leonina |
193 | Nicholas IV (1288-1292) | 30 | Picus inter escas |
194 | Nicholas IV (1288-1292) | 31 | Ex eremo celsus (elevated from a hermit) Hist.: prior to his election he was a hermit in the monastery of Pouilles |
195 | Boniface VIII (1294-1303) | 32 | Ex undarum benedictione |
196 | Benedict XI (1303-1304) | 33 | Concionator patereus |
197 | Clement V (1305-1314) | 34 | De fessis Aquitanicis (ribbon of Aquitaine) Hist.: was archbishop of Bordeaux in Aquitaine |
198 | John XXII (1316-1334) | 35 | De sutore osseo (of the cobbler of Osseo) Hist.: Family name Ossa, son of a shoe-maker |
Antipope | Nicholas V (1328-1330) | 36 | Corvus schismaticus (the schismatic crow) Note the reference to the schism, the only antipope at this period |
199 | Benedict XII (1334-1342) | 37 | Frigidus Abbas (cold friar) Hist.: he was a priest in the monastery of Frontfroid (coldfront) |
200 | Clement VI (1342-1352) | 38 | De rosa Attrebatensi |
201 | Innocent VI (1352-1362) | 39 | De montibus Pammachii |
202 | Urban V (1362-1370) | 40 | Gallus Vice-comes |
203 | Gregory XI (1370-1378) | 41 | Novus de Virgine forti (novel of the virgin fort) Hist.: count of Beaufort, later Cardinal of Ste-Marie La Neuve |
Antipope | Clement VII (1378-1394) | 42 | De cruce Apostilica |
Antipope | Benedict XIII (1394-1423) | 43 | Luna Cosmedina |
Antipope | Clement VIII (1423-1429) | 44 | Schisma Barcinonicum |
204 | Urban VI (1378-1389) | 45 | De Inferno praegnanti |
205 | Boniface IX (1389-1404) | 46 | Cubus de mixtione |
206 | Innocent VII (1404-1406) | 47 | De meliore sydere |
207 | Gregory XII (1406-1415) | 48 | Nauta de ponte nigro |
Antipope | Alexander V (1409-1410) | 49 | Flagellum Solis |
Antipope | John XXIII (1410-1415) | 50 | Cervus Sirenae |
208 | Martin V (1417-1431) | 51 | Corona veli aurei |
209 | Eugene IV (1431-1447) | 52 | Lupa caelestina |
Antipope | Felix V (1439-1449) | 53 | Amator crucis |
210 | Nicholas V (1447-1455) | 54 | De modicitate lunae |
211 | Callistus III (1455-1458) | 55 | Bos pascens (grazing ox) Hist.: Alphonse Borgia's arms sported a golden grazing ox |
212 | Pius II (1458-1464) | 56 | De capra et Albergo |
213 | Paul II (1464-1471) | 57 | De cervo et Leone |
214 | Sixtus IV (1471-1484) | 58 | Piscator Minorita |
215 | Innocent VIII (1484-1492) | 59 | Praecursor Siciliae |
216 | Alexander VI (1492-1503) | 60 | Bos Albanus in portu |
217 | Pius III (1503) | 61 | De parvo homine |
218 | Julius II (1503-1513) | 62 | Fructus jovis juvabit |
219 | Leo X (1513-1521) | 63 | De craticula Politiana |
220 | Adrian VI (1522-1523) | 64 | Leo Florentius |
221 | Clement VII (1523-1534) | 65 | Flos pilaei aegri |
222 | Paul III (1534-1549) | 66 | Hiacynthus medicorum |
223 | Julius III (1550-1555) | 67 | De corona Montana |
224 | Marcellus II (1555) | 68 | Frumentum floccidum |
225 | Paul IV (1555-1559) | 69 | De fide Petri |
226 | Pius IV (1559-1565) | 70 | Aesculapii pharmacum |
227 | St. Pius V (1566-1572) | 71 | Angelus nemorosus |
228 | Gregory XIII (1572-1585) | 72 | Medium corpus pilarum |
229 | Sixtus V (1585-1590) | 73 | Axis in medietate signi |
230 | Urban VII (1590) | 74 | De rore caeli |
231 | Gregory XIV (1590-1591) | 75 | De antiquitate Urbis |
232 | Innocent IX (1591) | 76 | Pia civitas in bello |
233 | Clement VIII (1592-1605) | 77 | Crux Romulea |
234 | Leo XI (1605) | 78 | Undosus Vir |
235 | Paul V (1605-1621) | 79 | Gens perversa |
236 | Gregory XV (1621-1623) | 80 | In tribulatione pacis |
237 | Urban VIII (1623-1644) | 81 | Lilium et rosa |
238 | Innocent X (1644-1655) | 82 | Jucunditas crucis |
239 | Alexander VII (1655-1667) | 83 | Montium custos |
240 | Clement IX (1667-1669) | 84 | Sydus Olorum (constellation of swans)Hist.: upon his election, he was apparently the occupant of the Chamber of Swans in the Vatican. |
241 | Clement X (1670-1676) | 85 | De flumine magno |
242 | Innocent XI (1676-1689) | 86 | Bellua insatiabilis |
243 | Alexander VIII (1689-1691) | 87 | Poenitentia gloriosa |
244 | Innocent XII (1691-1700) | 88 | Rastrum in porta |
245 | Clement XI (1700-1721) | 89 | Flores circumdati |
246 | Innocent XIII (1721-1724) | 90 | De bona Religione |
247 | Benedict XIII (1724-1730) | 91 | Miles in bello |
248 | Clement XII (1730-1740) | 92 | Columna excelsa |
249 | Benedict XIV (1740-1758) | 93 | Animal rurale |
250 | Clement XIII (1758-1769) | 94 | Rosa Umbriae |
251 | Clement XIV (1769-1774) | 95 | Ursus velox |
252 | Pius VI (1775-1799) | 96 | Peregrinus Apostolicus |
253 | Pius VII (1800-1823) | 97 | Aquila rapax (ravished by the Eagle) Hist.: taken prisoner by Napoleon whose emblem was an eagle. |
254 | Leo XII (1823-1829) | 98 | Canis et coluber |
255 | Pius VIII (1829-1830) | 99 | Vir religiosus |
256 | Gregory XVI (1831-1846) | 100 | De balneis hetruriae (bath of Etruria) Hist.: prior to his election he was member of an order founded by Saint Romuald, at Balneo, in Etruria, present day Toscany. |
257 | Pius IX (1846-1878) | 101 | Crux de cruce |
258 | Leo XIII (1878-1903) | 102 | Lumen in caelo |
259 | St. Pius X (1903-1914) | 103 | Ignis ardent (ardent fire) |
260 | Benedict XV (1914-1922) | 104 | Religio depopulata (religion decimated) Hist.: reigned during World War I |
261 | Pius XI (1922-1939) | 105 | Fides intrepida |
262 | Pius XII (1939-1958) | 106 | Pastor angelicus |
263 | John XXIII (1958-1963) | 107 | Pastor et Nauta (pastor and marine) Hist.: prior to his election he was patriarch of Venice, a marine city, home of the gondolas |
264 | Paul VI (1963-1978) | 108 | Flos florum (flower of flowers) Hist.: his arms displayed three lilies. |
265 | John Paul I (1978) | 109 | De medietate Lunae (of the half of the moon) Hist.: Albino Luciani, born in Canale d'Ogardo, diocese of Belluno, (beautiful moon) Elected pope on august 26, his reign lasted about a month, from half a moon to the next half... |
266 | John Paul II (1978-2005) | 110 | De labore Solis (of the eclipse of the sun, or from the labour of the sun) Hist.:Karol Wojtyla was born on May 18, 1920 during a solar eclipse. He also comes from behind the former Iron Curtain. He might also be seen to be the fruit of the intercession of the Woman Clothed with the Sun labouring in Revelation 12 (because of his devotion to the Virgin Mary). |
267 | Benedict XVI (2005-??) | 111 | Gloria olivae
(/the glory of the olives/) and the Order of the
Benedictines is also known as the "/Olivetans/." |
268 | ??? | In persecutione extrema S.R.E. sedebit
Petrus Romanus, qui pascet oues in multis tribulationibus: quibus transactis
ciuitas septicollis diruetur, & Iudex tremêdus iudicabit populum
suum. Finis. (In extreme persecution, the seat of the Holy Roman Church will be occupied by Peter the Roman, who will feed the sheep through many tribulations, at the term of which the city of seven hills will be destroyed, and the formidable Judge will judge his people. The End.) |
"Profile by" Jean-Marc Lofficier (yes, that Jean-Marc Lofficier!--Snood).
CLARIFICATIONS:
No known connection to:
Appearances:
Dracula Lives#6 (May, 1974) - Steve Gerber (writer), Gene Colan (pencils), Ernie Chua (inks), Roy Thomas (editor)
Dr. Strange III#12-13 (December, 1989 - January, 1990) - Roy Thomas,
Jean-Marc & Randy Lofficier (writers), Daivd & Dan Day
(artists), Ralph Macchio (editor)
Dr. Strange III#15 (March, 1990) - Roy Thomas, Jean-Marc & Randy
Lofficier (writers), Daivd & Dan Day (artists), Ralph Macchio
(editor)
Darkhold#1 (October, 1992) - Chris Cooper (writer), Richard Case (pencils), Mark McKenna (inks), Bobbie Chase (editor)
Darkhold#9 (June, 1993) - Chris Cooper (writer), Rurik Tyler (pencils), Bob Downs (inks), Hildy Mesnik (editor)
Darkhold#14 (November, 1993) - Chris Cooper (writer), Rurik Tyler (pencils), Bud LaRosa (inks), Hildy Mesnik (editor)
Darkhold#16 (January, 1994) - Chris Cooper (writer), Rurik Tyler
(pencils), Bob Downs & Malcolm Jones III (inks), Hildy Mesnik
(editor)
First Posted: 04/26/2004
Last updated: 03/09/2022
Any Additions/Corrections? please let me know.
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