MARTIAN MASTERS
of Reality-616

martian-masters-616-ani10-tripod-modernmartian-masters-616-ani13-unconsciousClassification: Cephalopod extraterrestrial race (Mars-based)

Location/Base of Operations: Apparently Mars;
    planet of origin unrevealed;
    in the early 20th century, number of Martians landed in England and established a base in Regent's Park, London; they were active in the regions of Barnes, Kington, Lambeth, London, Richmond, Surrey, Weybridge and Wimbledon;
    in the modern era, they have been active in London on Earth, as well as on the Kree-world Hala and on a cosmic chessboard created by unidentified space titans;
    active in the early
20th Century as well as in the modern era

Known Members: Kurt Dagmar impostor; others unidentified (including those impersonating members of the Kree elite serving "Tanalth," the statues on the cosmic gameboard; possibly some of Earth's Eternals (see comments); the Kree advisor Van-Drall may have been an ally or a Martian impostor)

Affiliations: Possibly Immortus (Nathaniel Richards);

Enemies: Humanity in general
   
Cardigan Infantry, Dr. and Mrs. Elphinstone, Ruth Elphinstone, Freedom's Five (Crimson Cavalier/Jean-Luc Batroc, Phantom Eagle/Karl Kaufmann, Sir Steel/Ned Chapel, Union Jack/Montgomery, Lord Falsworth), "Invaders" (Captain America/Steve Rogers, Destroyer/Roger Aubrey, Human Torch/Jim Hammond, Namor the Sub-Mariner, Spitfire/Jacqueline Falsworth, Toro/Thomas Raymond, Union Jack/Joey Chapman, Winter Soldier/James "Bucky" Barnes; plus associate Iron Cross/Clare Gruler), Killraven-691 (Jonathan Raven), Makkari, the Men on the Wall, (notably Eben Stafford and  the member apparently transported to Mars), Henderson, Ogilvy, Orson Randall (aka Iron Fist), "Tanalth the Accuser" (actually the skrull R'Klll), George and his unidentified wife, Harry (George's brother), crew of the Thunder Child, unidentified clergyman and military circa 1901 A.D.;
   

    Deathlok-712 (Luther Manning) and the Multiversal Deathlok army summoned and enslaved by the Kurt Dagmar impostor certainly considered him an enemy;
    formerly terrestrial microbes

First Appearance: (Historical) War of the Worlds in Pearson's Magazine (April, 1897);
    (Marvel; Reality-691) Amazing Adventures II#18 (May, 1973);
    (Marvel; Reality-616)
Marvel Classic Comics#14 (February, 1977)
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martian-masters-616-ani12-masters-blasters

martian-masters-616-ani12-peopleblastedPowers/Abilities: At least as of the modern era, the "Martian Masters" were metamorphs, able to take on the specific forms of not only humanoid bipeds, but also of massive apparently stone statues, which they could animate and use to strike with the force of beings of their size and composition.
    When defeated, they self-immolated to prevent inspection of their true forms. In some cases, they
reverted to their true forms before self-immolating.

    Their forms have varied significantly amongst appearances and over greater than a century. They are cephalopods, with the number of tentacles varying, from three thicker tentacles, to nine in a more octopoid form to even twenty thinner tentacles (although these may also have been extensions of their over-armor).

    Adapted to a lighter gravity, Martians do not function easily in Earth’s gravity, and generally employ machinery for movement, using tripods, bio-chemech armor or hovering platforms.

    Those seen in the early 20th Century appeared to have two eyes, while those seen in the 21st Century have three eyes with a beak-like mouth.

    The adaptation, at least, described the "Martians" as having minds that were "to ours as ours were to those of animals."

    Earth's stronger gravity and thicker atmosphere slowed the Martian Masters somewhat, but they nonetheless did not sleep or rest, and they were able to work for 24 hours a day every day.

    In their early 20th Century mission to Earth, the Martian Masters were highly susceptible to terrestrial microorganisms, which ultimately slew the entire invading fleet.

    Their primary weapons on Earth were the tripods.

    By unspecified means, they could release enormous quantities of black, poisonous vapor, slaying humans, at least, in large numbers.

    As of the early 20th Century, they possessed spaceships able to travel from Mars to Earth.
    As of the modern era, in the mid-21st Century, they could teleport -- at least via their tripods -- from Mars to Earth and back.

     Martians circa 1917 wore hover-armor with full body environmental protection casing and wielded hand-held blaster equipment.

    Their presence on Earth in the early 20th Century led to some red, alien plant growth, sufficient to choke and overrun the Thames river.

martian-masters-616-ani12-posterior

The following information relates specifically to the Martian Masters of Reality-691 and may or may not apply to their Reality-616 counterparts.:

  • Martians are resistant to extreme heat and cold. They communicate telepathically and reproduce asexually, with young Martians budding from their parent.
  • Some Martians are precognitive, able to foresee the future.
  • Many prefer to dwell in or near water for ease of movement. They can communicate verbally with humans, either employing mechanical audio-transmutors or driving their tentacles into a human brain, working the victim like a marionette to verbalize the Martian’s words.
  • Martians can drive certain tentacles through human flesh, liquefy the interior and suck it back out through the tentacle, leaving only empty skin.

Traits: They were cool and unsympathetic; they behaved logically and without malice, and they had no qualms about consuming other intelligent beings; in fact, they relished human flesh.
    The Martian Masters of Earth-691, at least,
found it human flesh particularly palatable when freshly killed in a highly emotional state, as hormones produced by human emotion were delicacies to them.

    They were heard to vocalize "Aroo!" or "Aloo!"

Type: Cephalopod (varying between 3-20 limbs)
Eyes
: Two (on head; red color seen)
Fingers
: None
Toes
: None
Skin color: P
ink, orange and red colors observed
Average height: The 21st Century Martians' central head/body seemed to be perhaps 4-5' or more in diameter, with tentacles extending perhaps 8-10' in length

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martian-masters-616-avfor10History:
(Avengers Forever#10 (fb) - BTS) - Immortus appeared in the past of Earth-691, Earth-2120, Earth-9930, and other realities (possibly Earth-616 as well), visiting the staging base of a militant race that had reached Mars (known only as the Martian Masters), turning their attention towards Earth in order to once again roll back Earth's technological development to keep them from expanding out from Earth.

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(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - In the last years of the 19th century, Earth was watched keenly by "intelligences greater than man's and yet as mortal as his own...<who> regarded Earth with envious eyes."

(Avengers Forever#10 (fb) - BTS / Amazing Adventures I#18 (fb) - BTS) - Based on Immortus' guidance, the "Martian Masters" assaulted Earth in 1901 AD, but perished from infection with germs native to Earth.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Early in the 20th century (on the 12th of an unidentified month), when Mars was barely 40 million miles from Earth (the closest the planets had been in years), the Martians (see comments) launched the first of their vessels toward Earth. This was noted "near midnight" when Lavalle of Java reported a huge outbreak of incandescent gas on Mars, which he subsequently reported, presumably via telegraph, to his colleague Ogilvy in Woking, Surrey, England.

    The next night, Ogilvy invited his friend George to his observatory around midnight, where they witnessed a repeat performance (unknown to them at the time, the launching of another Martian ship). Certain there was no intelligent life on Mars, Ogilvy dismissed these hydrogen explosions as natural phenomena (such as might be caused by a heavy meteor shower or massive volcanic eruptions).

    The Martian launches (and the observations of explosions occurring at midnight) continued for eight more days. Dust storms shrouded Mars from pole to pole, making further observation impossible.

    Two weeks later, the first capsule landed in Surrey, England.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - A crowd of people, including Ogilvy and George, gathered around the crater surrounding the ship. A pair of Martians eventually emerged from the capsule, and their monstrous appearance caused the crowd to flee. The army was summoned. At dusk, Ogilvy led a small group of men (apparently including Henderson) with a white flag, hoping to peacefully interact with the aliens, but when they got within 30 yards of the pit, the ship unleashed a heat ray that incinerated the men. Apparently having constructed a tripod, the Martians subsequently exited their pit.

    A second ship arrived around midnight in the woods above Woking.
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martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-georgemartian-masters-616-mcc14-full(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - The next day, English soldiers attacked the tripod(s) and were slain (excepting their sergeant of artillery, who had gone back to try to calm one of the horse team).

    The Cardigan infantry, with a troop of hussars, made their charge, but the tripod incinerated all two hundred men. 

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - ...the tripod's heat beams devastated the buildings in Maybury Hill, Woking, Surrey, causing the residents to flee.

     George took his wife from their home to her cousins in Leatherhead.

    The next midnight, the arriving Martian ship spooked the horse driving George's carriage, causing it to race blindly, nearly running into a nearby tripod; when George jerked the reins to redirect it, the horse fell and broke its neck.

    Paying them no notice, the tripod strode toward Pyrford, communicating with three fellow Martians in tripods, "Aloo! Aloo!" and finding the third ship. 

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Over the next 7 hours, the Martian tripods devastated the towns and set a broad hillside aflame.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - In Weybridge, at the Thames by Shepperton Lock, arriving tripods caused the people to panic, and George was knocked into the water.

    A military group destroyed one of the tripods and slew its pilot, but the other tripods then slaughtered the armed forces and annihilated the crowd of civilians thereafter.

    George narrowly escaped, fleeing through the water that nearly boiled when the tripod's laser-weapon crashed into it.martian-masters-616-mcc14-post


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martian-masters-616-mcc14-constructingmartian-masters-616-mcc14-redgrowth(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Stumbling ashore in Shepperton, George recovered from his near scalding with care from an elderly clergyman.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Meanwhile, the Martians in Surrey, having faced minimal challenge, focused on capturing humans, rather than exterminating them.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - The fifth Martian ship struck and destroyed a house in which George and the clergyman had found a food supply after two and a half days of wandering through desolation.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Discharging enormous quantities of black, poisonous vapor via rockets, the Martians destroyed Richmond, Kington and Wimbledon, destroying everything along the way.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Dr. Elphinstone in Stanmore sent his sister, Ruth, and his wife off in a horse drawn crriage when he heard of the Martians' advance, promising to rejoin them later.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - The Martians similarly destroyed Barnes and Lambeth.


(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - By Monday morning, citizens of London were ordered to flee, and when additional trains were forbidden from heading to London, the people tried to forcibly board an already full train, which ran them over at the military's order. Similar events occurred in every station in London.

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martian-masters-616-mcc14-death(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - George's brother, Harry, joined with Ruth Elphinstone and her sister-in-law after their brother and husband, respectively, was hours overdue in meeting them. They rode to Edgeware and Chalk Farm Station, where the entire population moved in a crowd.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - At the sixth night, a ship fell at Wimbledon, and the seventh cylinder fell Tuesday at midnight. Martian tripods approached the coast.

    Wednesday, George and the Elphinstones reached the sea, and they boarded a boat to escape.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - As a trio of Martian tripods approached, the Thunder Child, an ironclad ship that was part of the inshore squadron, charged them. Although the Martians' heat-rays destroyed the ship and slew everyone aboard, the molten ship's momentum carried it to crash into the tripods, destroying them and presumably slaying their pilots.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - On the seventh day, after George had regained consciousness, as he and the clergyman watched, the Martians spent the succeeding days using their "spider-like" handling machines to construct their tripods. The Martians devoured a man...

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - ...and then a young boy. When the clergyman became hysterical, George bludgeoned him with a stick to silence him...

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - ...but a Martian, apparently having heard the raving clergyman, entered the building. George fled as it drug off the clergyman's body, and he hid by a pile of rocks (coal?), narrowly escaping dicovery.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - George remained in hiding, daring not to venture out to eat or drink.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - The local Martians departed. After two days, realizing that the noises from the pit had ceased completely, George investigated and found the Martians to be absent.

    Heading toward London, hoping to find some sign of living man, George observed the Thames, choked and over-run by some red, alien growth: The weed seemed to thrive on water, and it had turned the whole of the Thames Valley into some vast, primeval, crimson swamp.

    The Martians perished, overcome by terrestrial microbes, to which they had no immunity.

    A couple days later, after reaching London proper, George heard howling in South Kensington, and it increased as he headed north.

    Finding a dead Martian in a collapsed tripod with no signs of struggle, George appreciated that the howling had ceased, and he rushed to the Martians' main base in Regent's Park.

    There he found the dead Martians amidst their machines, and he realized that they had been killed by "putrefactive and disease bacteria" against which they had no defense.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - George returned to his home and was reunited with his wife.

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(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) <About a decade before 1917> - Martian Masters in tripods attacked England but were presumably ultimately driven off, defeated or slain. The government used the newspaper to hush the whole thing up to stem international panic, although at least some believed that this was done more for the stock market than the people (see comments).

martian-masters-616-1913-tripod

(Original Sin Annual#1 (fb) - BTS) - Eben Stafford and the Men on the Wall, who had organized to keep humanity safe from (and ignorant of) extraterrestrial threats, "earned their stripes" against the Martians Masters in 1913 (see comments).

(Original Sin Annual#1 (fb) - BTS) - The Men on the Wall apparently impressed Roosevelt enough to convince him "that big stick of his needed a shield to match" (see comments).

(Original Sin Annual#1 (fb)) - One of the tripods the Men on the Wall encountered was kept in Stafford's trophy room in his mountain base.

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martian-masters-616-ani12-tripod-1917martian-masters-616-ani12-closefight

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) <October, 1917> - Multiple Martian Masters tripods assaulted London. Additionally, at least a quartet of Martian Masters in hover armor traveled to ground level.

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) -BTS) Receiving a report of this assault, Freedom's Five (Crimson Cavalier, Phantom Eagle, Sir Steel, Union Jack; with Orson Randall sitting in for an injured Silver Squire) traveled to London.

    Observing the Martian Masters firing energy blasts that apparently disintegrated those they struck (including a constable). While the Crimson Cavalier and Union Jack engaged the Martians on the ground with blade and gun, Sir Steel and Randall used enchanted sword and the Iron Fist power against the tripod legs.

    When a Martian prepared to blast Cavalier from behind, Union Jack tackled him, knocking him out of the way, but leaving them both at the mercy of the Martians. However, before the Martians could fire, the Phantom Eagle arrived in his biplane and mowed them down with gunfire.

    The Phantom Eagle then fired on one of the tripods to minimal effect and then had to maneuver deftly to avoid return fire from the tripod's blaster weapons. Meanwhile, Randall's repeated punches and kicks shattered one of the tripod's legs, causing the tripod to crash to the ground.

    Although pleased with this victory, the Five appreciated that this was but one of many "walking horrors" and that they barely had the men or the means to overcome this threat.

    Eben Stafford then led the Men on the Wall to join the fight, with Stafford (or another of his men) heavily damaging if not destroying the tripod's main chamber with an energy blast from atop a nearby rooftop, after which  several of the Men rushed forward with their energy blasters.



 


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   Working from the shadows and the rooftops, the Men on the Wall destroyed multiple Martian Masters; as they were active some distance from Freedom's Five, those heroes had no chance to question their mission or standing.

    One of the Men on the Wall (whom Union Jack later described as "some maniacal chap who thoroughly enjoyed the whole thing like it was some grand day out") leapt from the top of a church spire he had scaled onto the top of one of the tripods, which he proceeded to blast repeatedly.

    Apparently sensing that they had been routed, the Martian Masters then teleported themselves and their tripods away (presumably returning to their Mars base), taking with them the Man who had leapt atop the tripod.

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(All-New Invaders#8 (fb) - BTS) - Kurt Dagmar was apparently an East German terrorist who was at some point either replaced or created as an identity by a Martian (a counterpart of the "Martian Masters" who were opposed by Killraven in Earth-691's early 21st century).
    As we don't know when the replacement took place (or even that Dagmar was an actual person as opposed to an identity created by the Martian, I'm going to refer to him as Dagmar from this point on;  putting quotation marks around his name or calling him the Dagmar impostor throughout is somewhat tedious and painful to read)

(All-New Invaders#8 (fb) - BTS / All-New Invaders#9 (fb) - BTS) - Dagmar was the head of Stasi, the East German secret police, but he lost his position when the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 A.D. He subsequently arrived in Madrippor, and he established himself as an arms dealer, trading ultra-tech to the major terror groups, including Hydra and the Maggia.

(All-New Invaders#9 (fb) - BTS) <Years before the main story> - Dagmar somehow learned of various multiversal incarnations of Deathlok (Luther Manning) of Earth-7484, with whom he became fascinated. Dagmar acquired his first Deathlok by bribing a Roxxon employee.dagmar-kurt-impostor-martian-ani10-true

(All-New Invaders#9 (fb) - BTS / All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - Via this device, Dagmar transported multiple such Deathloks to Earth-616 and placed them under his control (possibly via Iron Cross (Clare Gruler, whom he had also captured and controlled). Dagmar dampened Gruler's abilities and stopped her from accessing computers to send messages. At some point, Dagmar summoned Deathlok (Luther Manning) of Earth-7484 to Earth-616 where he put Manning under his control as part of an army of alternate reality Deathloks he had assembled.

(All-New Invaders#8 (fb) - BTS / All-New Invaders#9 (fb) - BTS / All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - Seeking to take control of the android Human Torch (Jim Hammond), Dagmar had his agents steal the cocoon containing Toro (Thomas Raymond, whose Inhuman nature had been recently discovered).

(All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - Dagmar's lackeys apparently did not realize that he was not human.dagmar-kurt-impostor-martian-ani9-true

(All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - Although Dagmar had dampened Iron Cross' abilities and prevented her from accessing computers, she managed to access a weak signal and send out a message. The Winter Soldier received the Iron Cross' message (although he did not know who had sent it).

(All-New Invaders#8 - BTS) - The Torch was joined by Namor, and they met up with the Winter Soldier at Dagmar's base in Germany's Black Forest, after which they were ambushed by an army of Deathloks.

(All-New Invaders#9) - Dagmar had his agent Bekker take control of and incapacitate the Torch..Dagmar then ordered Deathlok-7484 to use a weapon -- an improved version of a weapon used by the Kree Tanalith the Pursuer -- to slay Namor. Namor expressed curiosity about how Dagmar would have known about Tanalth and how the device had come into Dagmar's possession so quickly and so rapidly improved, but Dagmar replied that Namor would die with his questions unanswered.

     However, Deathlok's blast was deflected by the shield of the arriving Captain America and instead fatally struck Dagmar, who in death resumed his true form. Captain America identified him as a Martian.

(All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - With Dagmar's death, Deathlok-7484 regained his free will and also took command of the other Deathloks, halting the conflict.

(All-New Invaders#10) - As the Invaders, Iron Cross and the various Deathloks started at Dagmar's corpse, Captain America explained that while there was not life on Mars -- "maybe centuries ago, but they're extinct" -- he recognized their description from reports on other realities, notably that of Killraven, who had had a lot to say on the matter.

    The Winter Soldier recommend they call in S.H.I.E.L.D. or S.W.O.R.D. (after his depature) to sort out this mess, but he wondered what "Dagmar" had hoped to achieve with all of the Deathloks and kidnapping Toro to lure the Torch there.

(All-New Invaders#10 (fb) - BTS) - Namor and Iron Cross, at least, concluded that Dagmar's interest was in cybernetics and A.I.'s of varying types.

(All-New Invaders#10 - BTS) - Afflicted by Dagmar's control, the Torch  ignored his friends and departed. Deathlok-7484 destroyed Dagmar's machine, and he and the other Deathloks returned to their native realities.
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martian-masters-616-ani12-tripod&destroyer

(All-New Invaders#10) - As a Martian tripod assaulted London, the Destroyer, Spitfire and Union Jack prepared to engage it, although Spitfire wondered why it was there at all.

(All-New Invaders#10) - Meanwhile, kept in a straitjacket within a padded room in Broadmoor Hospital, Jonathan Raven repeated, "The Martians are coming. They're coming..."

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb)) - As the Destroyer and Union Jack assaulted the top of one of the tripods, Spitfire warned them to get off of it as it was glowing. Both men made it off before the glowing tripod apparently teleported away (presumably to Mars).

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) - The Winter Soldier (who had recently adopted the role of the Man on the Wall, protecting humanity from extraterrestrial invaders) liberated Jonathan Raven from Broadmoor. "It took a while to talk sense into him -- and to make sense of what Jon had to tell me..."

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) -  As the Destroyer, Spitfire and Union Jack discussed their recent battle after reviewing Montgomery Falsworth's journal, the Winter Solider arrived and introduced them to Jonathan Raven, who told them that the Martians wanted him, or more specifically, the knowledge he had. Jonathan confirmed that he was native to another reality where he had long been fighting the Martians as Killraven.


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(All-New Invaders#13 (fb) - BTS) - The terran Eternal speedster Makkari suspected that members of his race, such as the ruler Zuras, had been behaving very unlike themselves, and he suspected that they were somehow being manipulated or perhaps even replaced.
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(All-New Invaders#13 (fb)) - On Hala, questioning recent choices of the Supreme Intelligence, the Kree Tanalth the Accuser (actually the believed long-dead former Skrull Empress R'Klll) prepared to get answers from Van-Drall, a Kree advisor to the Supreme Intelligence. En route, however, some of Tanalth's elite suddenly turned upon her. She swiftly defeated her attackers, who chose self-incineration...presumably over their true natures being discovered.martian-masters-616-ani13-kreeforms-burning
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martian-masters-616-ani13-statueform2-3(All-New Invaders#13 (fb) - BTS) - Makkari arranged a meeting with "Tanalth" (and presumably unaware of her true identity) at an unidentified location floating in space described as the play-board for a race of unidentified, "gone and long forgotten" space titans.

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(All-New Invaders#13 (fb) - BTS) - Under unrevealed circumstances, Martian Masters learned of the planned meeting, and they shapechanged to mimic the forms of an unspecified number of statues of beings from various extraterrestrial races.
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(All-New Invaders#13) - As Makkari and "Tanalth" discussed their similar concerns, the giant statues on the playboard seemingly came to life and attacked them.
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martian-masters-616-ani13-statuestoburn     Once the "statues" had been subdued, they briefly reverted to their true forms before self-immolating.

(All-New Invaders#13 - BTS) - Although neither she nor Makkari recognized the race of these attackers, "Tanalith" considered that her attackers on Hala were likely associated with those who had assaulted her on Hala.

     She and Makkari agreed to meet regularly and to share what they had learned.

    As they departed, a damaged statue in the form of one of the Martian Masters was observed as Makkari noted that they considered that this race could be from another dimension, from the farthest star or from an age long ago.
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All-New Invaders#15 - BTS) - The then-depowered and aged Steve Rogers noted how the Winter Soldier and the British Invaders were working with Killraven, in whose reality their Martian foes were very evident.

Comments: Created by H.G. Wells;
    adapted to Marvel in an alternate reality (Earth-691) by
Gerry Conway, Neal Adams, Howard Chaykin and Frank Chiaramonte.
    confirmed existence in Earth-616 by
James Robinson and Steve Pugh.

    The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells. It was written between 1895 and 1897,and serialized in Pearson's Magazine in the UK and Cosmopolitan magazine in the US in 1897. The full novel was first published in hardcover in 1898 by William Heinemann. The War of the Worlds is one of the earliest stories to detail a conflict between humankind and an extraterrestrial race. The novel is the first-person narrative of an unidentified protagonist in Surrey and his younger brother who escaped to Tillingham in Essex as London and Southern England were invaded by Martians.

    In the original novel, the protagonist is apparently unidentified. In the Marvel adaptation, he is with the astronomer Ogilvy and some other florist/whatever Henderson by the pit surrounding the first-arriving Martian craft, and Henderson calls out to Ogilvy & George. They are in a crowd, but they were together, so it seems pretty logical to me that the protagonist is named George. Certainly if I had not read that the guy was unidentified in the original story, that would have been my assumption in reading that.
    Presumably it is homage, as H.G. Wells' full name is Herbert George Wells.
    Loki was kind enough to peruse some other War of the World adaptations, and in those the protagonist's name is:

2005 movie - Ray
2019 BBC series - George
Big Finish audio version - Herbert
Jeff Wayne's musical version - the Journalist
2012 revamped Jeff Wayne version - Herbert George
Scarlet Traces (excellent adaptation and then sequels) - George

When:

    The original novel gave no hint that the invaders from Mars were not native to that planet. The term "Martian Masters" was really only used to refer to the ruling Martians in the Killraven series on Earth-691. Most stories only call them Martians, but I feel the "Martian Masters" term is most useful to clarify them from the many other Martians out there...

    While the novel was adapted in Marvel Classic Comics, that represents in the Earth-616 version of Wells' novel, and the events as they actually occurred on Earth-616 are unrevealed. Until then, the adaptaion is the best we can do.

    The Marvel Classic Comics adaptation included alternate imagery of the Martians and tripods by Dave Cockrum, which you can see here.
   
    Further comments by Donald Campbell:

I hadn't realized that the Martians who appeared in All-New Invaders#12 (attacking London in 1917) looked so different from the Martians who appeared in All-New Invaders#9-10 (Dagmar) and All-New Invaders#13 (shape-shifters). Given that James Robinson wrote all four issues, it seems odd that he didn't make sure that the Martians in those issues looked like members of the same species. I wonder if the storyline he had planned to write would have included an explanation for the different appearances?

The Martians from the 2002-2003 Killraven mini-series by the great Alan Davis were native to the planet Mars. They also existed in a timeline (Reality-2120) where Earth had no super-powered beings or costumed heroes.

I agree with you that the story in Marvel Classic Comics#14 should be regarded as an adaptation of the novel written by the Earth-616 H.G. Wells, and that it can't be considered to be "what really happened" on Earth-616. Who knows, maybe Robinson's unwritten story would have incorporated/explained the novel?

Some time back, I tried to find some information about what year in the real world would be most consistent with the circumstances described by H.G. Wells in his novel. Sadly, I was unable to find a definitive answer, but I did come across a few websites devoted to trying to figure out the best solution to that very problem.

    By the way, I still think that, if a planet's inhabitants react to having survived an alien invasion by covering it up and refusing to embark on a worldwide program to defend against possible future invasions, then that species must be considered so, uh, deliberately unwilling to employ critical thinking that they don't deserve to survive the next one. That's why I've always REALLY disliked the idea that Earth-616 was invaded by Martians in its early 20th century.

    This profile was completed 01/24/2024, but its publication was delayed as it was intended for the March, 2025 Mars event.

Profile by Snood.

CLARIFICATIONS:
The Martian Masters should be distinguished from:




Mars
martian-masters-616-mcc14-marsmartian-masters-616-mcc14-mars-pre-launchAka the "red planet," Mars is the fourth planet from the sun.

It is believed that the "Martian Masters" were not native to Mars but rather colonized it.

--Marvel Classic Comics#14 "War of the Worlds"

Note: This is just a stub-profile to show the images from the "War of the Worlds" comic. Eventually, after profiling all of the "Martians" we know of, we'll get a full profile on Mars on the Appendix.

Tripods

martian-masters-616-mcc14-4tripods

martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-intro     The tripods were "Martian Masters"' primary weapons used on Earth. They existed in various forms.

    They had an upper command center, which often housed Martians but sometimes may have been automated, and three long legs, ranging from 30' to perhaps 100' feet long.

    Constructed of unidentified metals, they were relatively durable, although they could be destroyed by powerful artillery or superhuman powers.

    The tripods could fire powerful heat-rays that could incinerate at least 200 people in a single blast or even destroyer a powerful naval ship with mitliple blasts.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - After the first Martian ship landed in Surrey, apparently having constructed a tripod, the Martians subsequently exited their pit.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - The next day, English soldiers attacked the tripod(s) and were slain (excepting their sergeant of artillery, who had gone back to try to calm one of the horse team).

    The Cardigan infantry, with a troop of hussars, made their charge, but the tripod incinerated all two hundred men.

martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-heatray(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - ...the tripod's heat beams devastated the buildings in Maybury Hill, Woking, Surrey, causing the residents to flee.

    George took his wife from their home to her cousins in Leatherhead.

    The next midnight, the arriving Martian ship spooked the horse driving George's carriage, causing it to race blindly, nearly running into a nearby tripod.

    When George jerked the reins to redirect it, the horse fell and broke its neck.

    Paying them no notice, the tripod strode toward Pyrford, communicating with three fellow Martians in tripods, "Aloo! Aloo!" and finding the third ship.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Over the next 7 hours, the Martian tripods devastated the towns and set a broad hillside aflame.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - In Weybridge, at the Thames by Shepperton Lock, arriving tripods caused the people to panic, and George was knocked into the water.

.

.

martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-shot

    A military group destroyed one of the tripods and slew its pilot, but the other tripods then slaughtered the armed forces and annihilated the crowd of civilians thereafter.

    George narrowly escaped, fleeing through the water that nearly boiled when the tripod's laser-weapon crashed into it.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - Discharging enormous quantities of black, poisonous vapor via rockets, the Martians destroyed Richmond, Kington and Wimbledon, destroying everything along the way.

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - The Martians similarly destroyed Barnes and Lambeth.


martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-heatray-front

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - At the sixth night, a ship fell at Wimbledon, and the seventh cylinder fell Tuesday at midnight. Martian tripods approached the coast.

    Wednesday, George and the Elphinstones reached the sea, and they boarded a boat to escape.martian-masters-616-mcc14-tripod-rammed

(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb)) - As a trio of Martian tripods approached boats and ships attempting to flee by sea, the Thunder Child, an ironclad ship that was part of the inshore squadron, charged them.

    Although the Martians' heat-rays destroyed the ship and slew everyone aboard, the molten ship's momentum carried it to crash into the tripods, destroying them and presumably slaying their pilots.


(Marvel Classic Comics#14 (fb) - BTS) - The Martians perished, overcome by terrestrial microbes, to which they had no immunity.





(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) <About a decade before 1917> - Martian Masters in tripods attacked England but were presumably ultimately driven off, defeated or slain. The government used the newspaper to hush the whole thing up to stem international panic, although at least some believed that this was done more for the stock market than the people (see comments).

(Original Sin Annual#1 (fb) - BTS) - Eben Stafford was one of the Men on the Wall who had organized to keep humanity safe from (and ignorant of) extraterrestrial threats. They "earned their stripes" against the Martians Masters (see comments) in 1913.

martian-masters-616-ani12-1917-tripod-crash

(Original Sin Annual#1 (fb) - BTS) - The Men on the Wall apparently impressed Roosevelt enough to convince him "that big stick of his needed a shield to match" (see comments).

One of the tripods the Men on the Wall encountered was kept in Stafford's trophy room in his mountain base.

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) <October, 1917> - Multiple Martian Masters tripods assaulted London. Additionally, at least a quartet of Martian Masters in hover armor traveled to ground level.

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) -BTS) Receiving a report of this assault, Freedom's Five (Crimson Cavalier, Phantom Eagle, Sir Steel, Union Jack; with Orson Randall sitting in for an injured Silver Squire) traveled to London.

    Observing the Martian Masters firing energy blasts that apparently disintegrated those they struck (including a constable). While the Crimson Cavalier and Union Jack engaged the Martians on the ground with blade and gun, Sir Steel and Randall used enchanted sword and the Iron Fist power against the tripod legs.

    When a Martian prepared to blast Cavalier from behind, Union Jack tackled him, knocking him out of the way, but leaving them both at the mercy of the Martians. However, before the Martians could fire, the Phantom Eagle arrived in his biplane and mowed them down with gunfire.

    The Phantom Eagle then fired on one of the tripods to minimal effect and then had to maneuver deftly to avoid return fire from the tripod's blaster weapons. Meanwhile, Randall's repeated punches and kicks shattered one of the tripod's legs, causing the tripod to crash to the ground.

    Although pleased with this victory, the Five appreciated that this was but one of many "walking horrors" and that they barely had the men or the means to overcome this threat.

    Eben Stafford then led the Men on the Wall to join the fight, with Stafford (or another of his men) heavily damaging if not destroying the tripod's main chamber with an energy blast from atop a nearby rooftop, after which  several of the Men rushed forward with their energy blasters.

    Working from the shadows and the rooftops, the Men on the Wall destroyed multiple Martian Masters; as they were active some distance from Freedom's Five, those heroes had no chance to question their mission or standing.

    One of the Men on the Wall (whom Union Jack later described as "some maniacal chap who thoroughly enjoyed the whole thing like it was some grand day out") leapt from the top of a church spire he had scaled onto the top of one of the tripods, which he proceeded to blast repeatedly.

    Apparently sensing that they had been routed, the Martian Masters then teleported themselves and their tripods away (presumably returning to their Mars base), taking with them the Man who had leapt atop the tripod.
martian-masters-616-ani15-tripod-modern

(All-New Invaders#10) - As Martian tripod assaulted London, the Destroyer, Spitfire and Union Jack prepared to engage it, although Spitfire wondered why it was there at all.

(All-New Invaders#10) - Meanwhile, kept in a straitjacket within a padded room in Broadmoor Hospital, Jonathan Raven repeated, "The Martians are coming. They're coming..."

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb)) - As the Destroyer and Union Jack assaulted the top of one of the tripods, Spitfire warned them to get off of it as it was glowing. Both men made it off before the glowing tripod apparently teleported away (presumably to Mars).

(All-New Invaders#10) - As Martian tripod assaulted London, the Destroyer, Spitfire and Union Jack prepared to engage it, although Spitfire wondered why it was there at all.

(All-New Invaders#10) - Meanwhile, kept in a straitjacket within a padded room in Broadmoor Hospital, Jonathan Raven repeated, "The Martians are coming. They're coming..."

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb)) - As the Destroyer and Union Jack assaulted the top of one of the tripods, Spitfire warned them to get off of it as it was glowing. Both men made it off before the glowing tripod apparently teleported away (presumably to Mars).

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) - The Winter Soldier (who had recently adopted the role of the Man on the Wall, protecting humanity from extraterrestrial invaders) liberated Jonathan Raven from Broadmoor. "It took a while to talk sense into him -- and to make sense of what Jon had to tell me..."

(All-New Invaders#12 (fb) - BTS) -  As the Destroyer, Spitfire and Union Jack discussed their recent battle after reviewing Montgomery Falsworth's journal, the Winter Solider arrived and introduced them to Jonathan Raven, who told them that the Martians wanted him, or more specifically, the knowledge he had. Jonathan confirmed that he was native to another reality where he had long been fighting the Martians as Killraven.

--Marvel Classic Comics#14 "War of the Worlds"



ships/"cylinders"
martian-masters-616-mcc14-cylinder-crashingmartian-masters-616-mcc14-cylinder     Launched daily for 10 days from Mars in the 20th Century, the Martian cylinders/ships crashed to Earth, leaving them embedded in a crater.

     From the ships, the Martians constructed their tripods and other technology.

--Marvel Classic Comics#14 "War of the Worlds"



martian-masters-616-mcc14-cockrumimages: (without ads)
Marvel Classic Comics#14, pg. 1 (tripod walking through crowd of people, firing blasts);
       pg. 2, panel 4-5 (Mars, pre- and during launch);
       pg. 4, panel 6 (Martian ship/cylinder landing);
       pg. 6, panel 4 (Martian ship/cylinder in crater);
       pg. 8, panel 1 & 3 (Martian close-up & fuller);
       pg. 14 (George riding up on tripod);
       pg. 16, panel 4 (four tripods walking through burning land);
       pg. 18, panel 4 (tripod unleashing heat-ray on troops);
       pg. 22, panel 4-5 (artillery shells fired at and hitting tripod);
       pg. 32, panel 3 (tripods firing on Thunder Child);
       pg. 33 (Thunder Child crashing into tripods explosively);
       pg. 37, panel 1 (Martian atop building machine);
          panel 3 (Martian posterior view);
       pg. 38, panel 5 (two Martians, full);
       pg. 43, panel 4 (red growth on Thames);
       pg. 46-47 (dead Martians);
       last page (Dave Cockrum's vision on the Martians and tripods)------------------------------------------------------------>

Avengers Forever#10, pg. 14, panel 2
All-New Invaders#9, pg. 20 (slain Dagmar impostor reverted to true form);
    #10, pg. 8, panel 1 (true form; slightly different perspective);
       pg. 19, panel 1 (Martian tripod in modern London);
    #12, pg. 2, panel 1 (Martian tripods in London 1917);
       pg. 7, panel 1 (three Martians in hover armor, closer);
          panel 5 (four Martians in hover armor, full, posterior view);
       pg. 8, panel 1 (Crimson Cavalier and Union Jack battling Martian Masters at close range; size reference);
       pg. 12, panel 3 (tripod crashing to the ground);
       pg. 14, panel 1 (Man on the Wall atop tripod, blasting it);
          panel 3 (tripod teleporting away along with the Man on the Wall);
       pg. 17, panel 5 (Destroyer striking command section of tripod);
    #13, pg. 6, panel 1-3 (Martians posing as Kree attacking "Tanalth" and then self-immolating after defeat);
       pg. 12, panel 1 (Martian as giant statue trying to smash Makkari and "Tanalth");
       pg. 13, panel 2 (Two Martians as giant statues);
       pg. 15, panel (Makkari taking down Martian as statue);
       pg. 16, panel 1-3 (Fallen statues-->Martians-->self-immolation);
       pg. 18 (Martian statue on cosmic gameboard);
    #15, pg. 17 (tripods)


Appearances:
"War of the Worlds" in Pearson's Magazine (April-December, 1897) - H.G. Wells (writer); it was written between 1895-1897
Amazing Adventures II#18 (May, 1973) - Gerry Conway (script), Neal Adams & Howard Chaykin (pencilers), Frank Chiaramonte (inker), Roy Thomas (editor; series conception)
Marvel Classic Comics#14 "War of the Worlds" (February, 1977) - Chris Claremont (writer), Young Montano (penciler), Dino Castrillo (inker), John David Warner (editor)
Avengers Forever#10 (October, 1999) - Kurt Busiek & Roger Stern (writers), Carlos Pacheco (pencils), Jesus Merino (inks), Tom Brevoort (editor)
Original Sin Annual#1 (December, 2014) - Jason Latour (writer), Enis Cisic (artist), Jake Thomas (assistant editor), Tom Brevoort & Wil Moss (editors)
All-New Invaders#8-10 (September-November, 2014) - James Robinson (writer), Steve Pugh (artist), Emily Shaw (assistant editor), Mark Paniccia (editor)
All-New Invaders#12 (January, 2015) - James Robinson (writer), Barry Kitson & Marc Laming (flashback pencilers), P. Craig Russell (flashback inker), Emily Shaw (assistant editor), Mark Paniccia (editor)
All-New Invaders#13 (February, 2015) - James Robinson (writer), Steve Pugh (artist), Emily Shaw (assistant editor), Mark Paniccia (editor)
All-New Invaders#15 (April, 2015) - James Robinson (writer), Steve Pugh (artist), Chris Robinson & Emily Shaw (assistant editor), Mark Paniccia (editor)


First posted: 03/07/2025
Last updated: 03/07/2025

Any Additions/Corrections? please let me know.

Non-Marvel Copyright info
All other characters mentioned or pictured are ™  and � 1941-2099 Marvel Characters, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you like this stuff, you should check out the real thing!
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